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Pre-Surgical Information

Spaying or neutering your pet is a big step! There is a lot to consider when we are planning your pet’s surgery. Here is some information to help you make wise decisions.   Click here . . .

 

   

 

   
Special Library

Our Special Library is a collection of informative articles on a variety of health topics.  Click here . . .

 

   

 

   
Discharge Instructions

Click here for information on how to care for your pet at home.  Click here . . .

 

   

 

 
   

Bone Cancer






Bone cancer is bad.  There is nothing good about a diagnosis of bone cancer.  It is bad news from start to finish.  Although it is very rare in cats, it is found with some frequency in dogs, especially large breed dogs.  It is usually found in certain sites, especially in the long bones.  Most clients are totally unprepared for the diagnosis of bone cancer, as they generally think their older dog has simply got arthritis.  I'm sorry if you are unfortunate enough to be reading this.  I send you my condolences, and hope that we can help make you and your dog's  experience as good as it can be for the time you have left together.

There are a few important things to know about bone cancer in dogs.  The first is that by the time we diagnose the condition, it has almost always spread to other parts of the body, especially the lungs.  This means that most of the time, no matter what we do, the cancer will be terminal, and often it will be terminal quite quickly.  Without treatment, many patients are either dead or are euthanized within 2 or 3 months of diagnosis.

The second thing to know is that the cancer is very painful.  In fact, it is often the pain that results in the patient's death, either by euthanasia or by pain-induced weakness, malnutrition, etc.  Pain medications are often prescribed, but generally are not enough to keep the patient comfortable for long.

The third thing to know is that there are some short-term treatment options.  Surgery to remove the affected leg often provides great relief from pain.  It takes about two to three weeks to recover from the amputation, and after than the patient feels much better since the main cancer is gone.  However, the cancer has often already spread, and in those cases the surgery does little to lengthen the patients life.  It does, however, greatly improve the quality of life for most patients.  An amputation and the associated recovery can cost from $500 to $800.

Chemotherapy has been used in bone cancer in dogs.  Dogs generally tolerate chemotherapy much better than humans do.  They will not be sick all the time, and their hair will not fall out.  However, they will be sick some of the time.  Chemotherapy has been shown to increase survival time.  Combined with surgery, about half of the patients that undergo chemotherapy will survive another year.  20% of them will live two years.  Because chemotherapy involves highly toxic drugs, it is neither quick, easy, nor inexpensive.  A course of treatment can cost over $1000, and requires a considerable time commitment on the owner's part as well.

At some point it will probably be necessary to put your dog to sleep.  When we do this is a personal choice, and depends on the owner's personal beliefs and philosophies as well as the patients pain level and quality of life.  Euthanasia is painless and quick, and can be a real blessing for a suffering patient.

Here are some links that have good discussions on bone cancer. Bone Cancer in Dogs
Osteosarcoma